Before Maggie is sedated, her veterinarian needs to make sure there are no underlying diseases that may put her at higher risk for complications from the anesthesia. Bloodwork is done on Maggie, often on-site, to check kidney levels, liver function, red and white blood cell counts, and several other factors. If there are problems with her lab work, her vet will call you to explain the problem and what we can do to move forward.

If Maggie’s blood levels are all within normal limits, one of our technicians will shave a bit of fur on one of her front legs to improve vein visibility and avoid pulling her hair out later with the tape, and an I.V. catheter is placed. The surgeon will calculate the dosage for Maggie’s antibiotic and pain medication and she is given the injection.

After listening closely to Maggie’s heart and lungs, her surgeon will slowly give the anesthetic via her I.V. until she is sedated. Then she will be intubated and placed on monitors to keep track of her blood pressure, EKG, pulse rates, oxygen and the amount of carbon dioxide expelled to watch for any problems. She will receive intravenous fluids during surgery to keep her stable and hydrated. She is also wrapped in a patient warmer which stabilizes her body temperature throughout the procedure.

Once her surgeon has finished and stitched up Maggie’s incision, she is placed on a heating pad and watched closely as she wakes up. The surgeon will call to inform Maggie’s owners how the surgery went and that she is recovering. If necessary, she is kept overnight and monitored by our technician, and she may receive more I.V. fluids to ensure that she has recovered completely before being sent home to you. Her I.V. catheter should be removed before her departure and replaced with a pressure wrap to avoid blood seeping from the catheter site. This wrap can be removed after an hour at home.

Every operation is different, but these are some of the things that we do to ensure that each surgery is successful. We work hard and strive to meet the highest standards of care for your furry family member, so that she can be back to herself as quickly as possible.

Lots of people give their kids bunnies or chicks as an Easter tradition. What they don’t realize is that these ill-fated but cuddly animals are most likely going to die before their first birthday, like most Easter-themed pets.

Chickens and rabbits are lifelong commitments. Chickens can grow as old as 8 years, while rabbits can live up to 12 years. Unless children (and their parents!) are ready to care for this type of pet for this long, they shouldn’t be given one. They require specialized habitats and food. Gentle handling is also needed, and young children don’t always have the softest touch. Injuring or even fatally harming these delicate animals would be traumatic for both the pet and the child.

Do you know anyone who would bring home a puppy or a kitten, only to release them into the wild to certain death, or to take them to a shelter as soon as they grow out of being a cute little kitten or puppy? I don’t think I do. Yet people do the same thing with these chicks, bunnies, and sometimes ducklings.

If you are considering doing this as a treat for the little ones this year, please consider it thoughtfully. Unless you’re prepared to care for this pet throughout her life, stick with chocolate or stuffed bunnies. Spend more time decorating and hunting for Easter eggs. It will create more lasting memories, and won’t cause unnecessary harm to a living creature.

Dogs and cats have mastered the art of hiding their pain. It may be so that other, larger animals don’t know they’re weak, or it could be that they just don’t like to complain as much as we humans do. Whatever the reason, you have to be on the lookout for the subtle signs that they are uncomfortable and may be suffering if you are to catch problems early so they can be treated. Many conditions that are detected early in humans are found because of an ache or feeling of discomfort. Unfortunately our pets usually don’t show outward signs until the pain is unbearable.

There are ways to tell that an animal is hurting, if you are alert to their behaviors. For cats, urinating or defecating outside their litter box is the most common sign of pain. It can indicate that the feline’s urinary tract, bladder, kidneys, or even their legs may be hurting. If you find your cat displaying inappropriate bathroom behavior, don’t get upset and chastise her. As long as the litter is fairly clean (another common reason for this behavior is a dirty litter pan), the likely cause is medical. Have your veterinarian check her for problems.

Limping or a stiff gait, especially in older dogs, can be a sign of arthritis, foot problems, cancer, or other bone and joint problems. If you think, “Oh, he’s just getting older”, you may be ignoring a more serious issue. Regular checkups are most important as your buddy gets older so that his doctor can figure out why he’s slowing down. There are often medications that can ease his pain during his daily routine.

If your pet changes the way she does something, or takes a different way around than she used to, watch her carefully. Those steps may be harder for her to manage or she may not be able to squeeze around the furniture because she’s stiff. Being less playful as your pet ages is common, but he should still be somewhat active. Lethargy and disinterest in favorite activities can have underlying causes that may be resolved by your veterinarian.

Whether it’s because they don’t want to worry us with their problems or it’s a survival technique, our four-legged friends hide their symptoms of aching and soreness from us. If we are going to do right by them as their owners, we need to take note of changes and signs of pain they may be trying to hide. Keeping them healthy and comfortable should be our goal, so we have to watch for subtle indications that they need our help.

There are so many places to get a pet – from finding one, to getting one from the shelter, to ordering one over the internet. Owners should be aware of the possible pitfalls of getting a pet from the wrong source so that they can make an informed decision when looking for a companion.

There are many cats and dogs roaming the streets. As a kid, we got all four dogs and two cats from friends or as neighborhood strays. If you find an animal and want to keep him, first take him to a veterinarian to check for a microchip to be sure he doesn’t already have an owner! Then you can have him vaccinated, checked for any problems, and neutered.

Shelters are good places to find pets. There are so many homeless animals that are in need of love. Be sure to have your new rescue checked by a veterinarian and spayed or neutered as soon as you can. You want to make sure there aren’t any health problems that need tending to or any litters that will need homes. And you can give yourself a pat on the back for saving your pet from an unknown future. Some pet stores even have partnerships with local shelters to adopt out rescues.

Responsible breeders are hard to find. If you are looking for a purebred dog or cat and can’t find one at a shelter (they are often found there!), you should do your research. If a breeder won’t let you visit the facility, that should put up a big red flag. The pets’ living conditions shouldn’t be something they’re embarrassed to show to potential clients. They should also be eager to meet you to be sure that their puppy is going to a loving home.

Puppy mills are an all-too-common source for dogs. These breeders keep mother dogs in cramped cages and unsanitary conditions. The puppies suffer from a wide range of problems due to overbreeding, including heart disease, eye problems, respiratory disorders, parvo, kennel cough, intestinal parasites, and many others. Online companies who sell puppies are often these types of operations. Some of their dogs may look fine at first, but can develop serious health problems down the road. Make sure that if you are purchasing a puppy you find a responsible breeder, or you may end up with nothing but heartache. Some pet stores also get their puppies from mills, so be sure they are rescues if you get one from a shop. There is usually a fee to cover the cost of veterinary care and spay or neuter, but it is worth it not to pay a premium price for a dog that will suffer from the breeder’s poor practices.

You want a dog or cat that will be healthy and happy. Keep her updated on her doctor exams and vaccinate her against illness. If you can be sure where your new best friend comes from, that can give you insight into what you can expect later in life. And if you can, adopt!

For $55 per month, our Comprehensive Wellness Plan covers unlimited doctor’s exams, required yearly vaccines, fecal tests, deworming treatments, wellness bloodwork, microchip placement, and your choice of a spay/neuter or a dental cleaning. For cats, the plan will also include a blood pressure check and testing for Feline Leukemia and FIV, and for dogs it will cover the heartworm test. Geriatric pets can substitute the dental cleaning or spay/neuter for your choice of either thyroid testing, chest or hip x-rays, or more extensive labwork for seniors.

If this sounds like something that will work for your family, please give us a call or stop in! More information can also be found here. We have handouts with the details and we will be happy to answer any questions you may have. Don’t skip your best friend’s checkup again! Your pet and your budget will both be much more comfortable.

*Please note that other procedures are not covered. Your veterinarian will be happy to discuss specific treatments with you.

A few weeks ago an Acworth mother was arrested for getting her 10 year old son a tattoo, raising questions about what the child wanted and whether he is old enough to make the decision himself. A few years ago, this picture from Russia of a Sphinx with a tattoo circulated, and the owner’s actions were argued from both sides. Many claimed animal cruelty, while others said they didn’t think the pet would mind. On the one hand, the cat did’t have a say in the matter. But cats also don’t have a say in being bred hairless or living inside house and eating cat food. Here’s my take.

For a tattoo, a cat has to be sedated. Tattoos used to be very common as a means of animal identification. A number would be inked inside a pet’s ear or thigh and registered to a database, much like microchips are used now. It is not a major inconvenience, and we don’t anesthetize a pet just for a microchip. The tattoos used for identification, however, were for a better purpose than a decoration. Keeping a cat under extended sedation for a design is absurd.

Unnecessary sedation is never a good idea. While it is needed in some situations, using it for an “elective” (by the owner) procedure is unwise. While I can’t speak to the pre-operative requirements these establishments use, I doubt that they are as thorough as a veterinarian’s – bloodwork, physical exam, and intubation – nor does it look as though they use any monitoring equipment. The American Animal Hospital Association has high standards that reputable veterinarians follow, but it doesn’t look as though this tattoo parlor is AAHA accredited.

Many people get tattoos, and insist they aren’t painful. The fact is that a cat will not sit still to be tattooed. Not only will they be confused and scared about what is going on, but their skin is much thinner than ours. My other concern is how the cat felt about his addition when he woke up. There is now a foreign design on his skin, and the pain, scabbing and bleeding associated with a healing tattoo must bother him. Feline instinct is to clean a fresh injury with his tongue. Would the poor thing enjoy wearing an E-collar until it’s healed?

The 10-year-old child from the recent story had his late brother’s name inked on his arm. Is he old enough to decide that he wants this on him the rest of his life? The law says no. The artist and the mother are both in trouble. But how about the cat? In no way could the owner have asked for consent from his pet or explained what he was having put on him. Why aren’t there laws about this – tattooing those who are unable to consent?

The epitome of pet responsibility is having your pets spayed or neutered. Dogs and cats who are not fixed run a much higher risk of roaming – even if they are indoor pets, they may try to get out and find a mate. If unaccustomed to the dangers of being outside unsupervised, they could easily get hit by a car, lost, or attacked by any number of creatures (have you heard about all of the coyotes in Atlanta lately?). Intact animals also are much more likely to get cancers of their reproductive organs. Breast, ovarian/uterine and prostate cancer can and do happen to companion animals, but neutering drastically reduces the risk. Pyometra is a painful infection of the uterus that intact female dogs and cats can develop. Even after expensive treatment, recovery is not 100% guaranteed. Avoiding these medical afflictions is much easier with an altered pet.

Preventive healthcare is another way to fulfill your obligation to your pets. Visiting your veterinarian before a problem manifests itself is critical. The earlier signs of underlying disease are caught, the more successful treatment may be. Keeping your pet’s diet, activity level and weight in check contribute to his overall well-being and quality of life, and his vet can make sure he is on track. Vets are trained to spot little things, and the examination equipment and lab tests are used to find symptoms unseen by the naked eye.

Cleaning up after your dog when you take him for a walk is also very important. Dog feces that is left outside gets into our waterways, contaminating it. It’s also against the law to leave out poo, and your neighbors will not be happy with you. Stepping in a doggie mine can ruin an otherwise perfectly good day!

Even if your pet doesn’t go outside, she should have identification. Rabies and name tags should be on her collar. In the event that she gets lost, a microchip is even more useful. If her collar comes off for any reason, she can still be identified by a vet clinic or shelter. However if you don’t keep your contact information updated they won’t be able to reach you, even if they have the microchip number.

Grooming is important too. Many people think cats don’t need any grooming, but they do. Regular brushing can cut down on hairballs and prevent tangles, especially on long-haired felines. Even though they clean themselves cats can develop skin problems and may need more care for that. Dogs need to be bathed regularly. Their nails may also need to be clipped, depending on how long they tend to grow. Walking on concrete can help wear them down a bit, if done regularly. Some pets need to have their anal glands expressed if they are unable to do it themselves, or they can develop problems. Overweight pets tend to need help with this more than svelte ones.

Lastly, make sure you get your pet some exercise! We all know that it’s important for our health, and the same goes for our furry friends. They get bored and sluggish if they don’t have any activities to keep them busy and moving. The pet obesity problem is growing, and the only way to prevent it invading our homes is to keep our cats and dogs fit.

What do you do as a responsible owner? How do you demonstrate responsible pet ownership to your friends, family, and neighbors?

When celebrating Valentine’s Day, we are commemorating the death of one of several early Christian martyrs. The bloody history was associated with romance in the 14th century, around 1500 years after they were killed. Cherubs, hearts and chocolates have supplanted the men who were persecuted for their beliefs. It has become a day to recognize and celebrate love which is a better way to spend the day, in my opinion. But how to include our pet loves in the festivities?

There are lots of heart-themed dog treats and cat toys for sale this time of year. You can add a personal touch by making your own. Dr. V at Pawcurious has several dog treat recipes that look fantastic: the puppy cuppy and the Bronut are my favorite. For your feline Valentine, you can make some toys to enjoy. These two look very simple, and should take no time at all! Mine love the catnip socks. Going for a long walk or getting some extra cuddle time are other good ways to show your best friends how much you love them on this special day, and all through the year.

There are also hazards to keep an eye out for. Chocolate and other sweets, especially those containing xylitol, can make your pet extremely sick and in some cases it can be fatal. Please keep these human-only treats out of their reach. That goes for cocktails too – a definite pet no-no. A candlelit dinner is romantic, but be sure your pet can’t get near the candles. It could burn him, or even start a fire if he knocks one over. If you’re giving someone a wrapped gift, be sure to keep the wrapping away from your dog or cat. The crinkly paper and trailing ribbon can be enticing for them to play with or munch on, but it can result in an intestinal blockage.

Flowers can also be a problem. We have a no-bouquet rule in our house. It’s sweet when my husband wants to send me flowers and I appreciate the sentiment, but I don’t like cleaning up the flowery cat puke that we end up with all over the house. Many flowers are also poisonous to pets, especially lilies, so be careful to only include non-toxic blooms when sending a floral arrangement.

One last thing to keep in mind: pets as gifts. Many shelters around the country have reported the usual spike in post-Christmas pet returns. Please don’t get a pet as a gift unless you’re sure that the recipient is ready for a lifelong commitment. (To the pet, Romeo.)

With all that said, have a wonderful Valentine’s Day, and spread the love to everyone on two legs and four!

By the age of 3, 80% of pets have some form of periodontal disease. When plaque begins to build up it is soft, but over time it becomes calcified and makes it easier for more plaque to accumulate. The bacteria and tartar eat away at the teeth and gums, causing lesions, infections, and even bone loss. Plaque then begins to build under the gum line, eroding the tooth root and other support structures. This can lead to tooth loss and abscesses which go unseen, but cause acute pain to your pet. Bacteria is swallowed and enters the bloodstream through the damaged gums, making its way to the heart and other organs. Untreated periodontal disease can lead to kidney and liver disease, and heart problems.

Symptoms of severe dental problems in your pet can include excessive drooling or licking, red or bleeding gums, pawing at the mouth, trouble chewing food, loose teeth, tumors on the gums, facial swelling (especially under the eyes), and bad breath. Your veterinarian will examine your dog or cat’s mouth and look for any problems at their regular wellness exam, but if you notice any of these signs at other times, it’s best to set an appointment to have them evaluated.

When we prepare your pet for a dental cleaning, blood tests are done to evaluate all the systems that may be affected by dental disease and to assess your pet’s suitability for anesthesia. Your veterinarian will do a full physical exam. Once sedated, all teeth are scaled and polished to prevent future plaque buildup and the dental technician charts the appearance of all teeth for future reference. Pockets in the gum, where it has separated from the tooth, are measured and we examine the teeth under the gum thoroughly, where most problems are. Dental x-rays are done to check for abscesses, bone loss, and other problems that can’t be seen with the naked eye. If any teeth need to be extracted, the veterinarian removes them and assesses the site. The vet will communicate with you and let you know of any serious findings. We also take before and after pictures, to show the severity of the problem and the improvement from cleaning.

After a dental, your pet’s doctor will advise you what aftercare you will need to provide. This may include antibiotics, anti-plaque rinses, regular brushing, a prescription diet, special treats or chews, and regular brushing. While gingivitis and infection can be reversed, bone loss and pockets cannot. Make sure to maintain your pet’s healthy teeth once they have been cleaned to avoid pain and tooth loss. Regular exams and yearly dental cleanings will keep their mouth in its best possible shape.

Here is a great video from the AVMA with Dr. Sheldon Rubin demonstrating how to brush your pet’s teeth.

When I was a kid, our cat had kittens.  A Rottweiler got into our yard while she had them outside with her.  Annie chased that dog out of the yard and down the block, and he never came back.  I’m sure that was because she was being protective of her kittens, but Panther takes things to a new level.  One of our old apartments had a sliding glass door to the back porch.  He would attack the door any time he saw a dog walking by.

After a growth removal next to his ear several years ago, Panther had to wear an E-collar (the infamous cone of shame) while it healed.  Our neighbors brought their basset hound over, and Panther proceeded to chase him around the house growling and swatting his behind, cone and all.  The hound’s baying was heard three counties over.

Recently another friend stopped by while walking his lab/pit bull mix, and we invited him in.  Panther scared that poor boy so much he did a back flip into our dining table.

He’s never met a dog he likes, or one he thinks he can’t take.  Funny enough, the dogs only want to be his friend.  I’m guessing if he met a cat-aggressive dog he may stop being so belligerent.  I don’t know what he would do if we tried to introduce a dog into our household, but I don’t know what we could do to end the hostilities.

Have you ever met a cat who attacks dogs without provocation?  What did you do?